![]() ![]() (Because someone had inserted the twingled version into a correct UTF-8 document, I actually had to extract only the twingled part, detwingle it and insert it back in. To fix the problem, I used python code like this: with open("dirty.html","rb") as f:Ĭt = dt.decode("utf8").encode("windows-1252") ![]() # detwingle by reading as utf-8 and writing as windows-1252 (it's really utf-8)ĭetwingled = code("utf-8").encode("windows-1252") # Charlie reads it *incorrectly* as windows-1252 writes a twingled utf-8 version # Beth reads it correctly as windows-1252 and writes it as utf-8 # that is HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS, LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX This is how it got there (python code): # Adam edits original file using windows-1252 I have some documents where … was showing as … and ê was showing as ê. ![]() How to setup your PHP site to use UTF8, targeted on PHP environments.Unicode - How to get the characters right?, with more concise and practical information, solutions are targeted on Java environments.The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!), from our own Joel.Here are some more links to learn more about the problem: One example would be HTML form submitted values which are incorrectly encoded/decoded. If your table is however already UTF-8, then you need to take a step back. You're most likely using SQL Server, but here is some MySQL code (copied from this article): CREATE DATABASE db_name CHARACTER SET utf8 ĬREATE TABLE tbl_name (.) CHARACTER SET utf8 It is good practice to set the encoding of the table when you create it. If your database doesn't support that, you'll need to recreate the tables. If this is your issue, then usually just altering the table to use UTF-8 is sufficient. Instead, they use the database's default encoding, which varies depending on the configuration. Most probably the tables aren't configured to use UTF-8. If your database contains ’, then it's your database that's messed up. You need to tell the database connector to use UTF-8. If the ’ character is there, then you aren't connecting to the database correctly. You need to verify with an independent database tool what the data looks like. This is most likely where your problem lies. If the client was misinstructed to use, for example ISO-8859-1, you would likely have seen ââ¬â¢ instead. The client is correctly displaying ’ using the UTF-8 encoding. But the actual problem is that you're already sending ’ (encoded in UTF-8) to the client instead of ’. This only forces the client which encoding to use to interpret and display the characters. In addition, my browser is set to Unicode (UTF-8): The HTML meta tag would only be used when the page is opened from local disk file system instead of from HTTP. Do note that the one set in HTTP response header has precedence over the HTML meta tag. The exact answer depends on the server side platform / database / programming language used. This doesn't instruct your own program which encoding to use to read, write, store, and display the characters in. This only instructs the client which encoding to use to interpret and display the characters. I have the Content-Type set to UTF-8 in both my tag and my HTTP headers: ![]() Use UTF-8 instead of CP-1252 to read, write, store, and display the characters. If you check the CP-1252 code page layout, then you'll see that each of those bytes stand for the individual characters â, € and ™. If you check the encodings table, then you see that this character is in UTF-8 composed of bytes 0圎2, 0x80 and 0x99. It's a ’ ( RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK - U+2019) character which is being decoded as CP-1252 instead of UTF-8. ![]()
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